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Discuss on research, history, and issues dealing with reference materials.
The Fleet at Pearl Harbor
TracyWhite
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Posted: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 - 10:32 AM UTC
I haven't seen this discussed here so I thought I'd do a little post.

This has generated considerable controversy elsewhere. Some people are tired of the topic and have attacked mysef and the two other main researchers due to perceptions about past posts and I want to clear this up front.

We are talking about a Blue USS Arizona. While Don Montgomery and Steve Wiper were the originators of the Blue Arizona theory, the present research was done by an all-new team and located all-new *textual* records to back up this threory and more.

The conventional wisdom has been that the US fleet at Pearl was painted mainly in 5-D Dark Gray; we can now say that some ships were in a modified Measure 2 using 5-D as well as either 5-S Sea Blue or 5-O Ocean Gray, and others, such as Arizona, were in a modified Measure 1 using 5-S Sea Blue in place of 5-D. Additionally, her #1,2, &4 turret tops were insignia red.

I can't post the proof to this; but it will be out in published format in some form within the next twelve months (details undecided at this point). If you are considering an Arizona or any other battleship or cruiser at the time of the attack, you may want to wait a bit before committing paint to your model.

I will answer any question I can, but I'm on the other side of the states from the research that were found and was only involved in checking the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard records so much of this is not mine to spill.
#027
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Posted: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 - 06:25 PM UTC
Thanks for the heads up Tracy. Unlike other forums, while the shipmates here will have their own opinions, there will be no flame war. I have been keeping up with this topic and have found some very interesting photos that, when looked at with an open mind, backs up this new evidence.




BATTLESHIPS

Battleship Division ONE … Red (solid)
Battleship Division TWO … White (solid)
Battleship Division THREE … Blue (solid)
Battleship Division FOUR … Black (solid)
Battleship Division FIVE … Yellow (solid)

CRUISERS

Cruiser Division TWO … Yellow (double stripe)
Cruiser Division THREE … Red (double stripe)
Cruiser Division FOUR … Blue (single stripe)
Cruiser Division FIVE … Yellow (single stripe)
Cruiser Division SIX … Black (single stripe)
Cruiser Division SEVEN … Green (single stripe)
Cruiser Division EIGHT … Black (double stripe)
Cruiser Division NINE … Green (double stripe)
Detroit and Raleigh … Blue (double stripe)
Richmond … Red (double stripe)
Augusta and Omaha … Red (single stripe)

Battleship Division ONE … Red (solid) - AZ, NV, OK
Battleship Division TWO … White (solid) - TN, PA, CA
Battleship Division THREE … Blue (solid) - ID, MS, NM
Battleship Division FOUR … Black (solid) - WV, CO, MD
Battleship Division FIVE … Yellow (solid) - AR, NY, TX

Kenny
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Posted: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 - 11:09 PM UTC
Try this link out, mates. . .

Blue USS Arizona

TracyWhite
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Posted: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 - 11:28 PM UTC
Thanks Kenny.

Just for clarification, the batdiv color was painted on turrets 1 and 2, and the #4 turret color reflected the ship within that BATDIV and was usually different than the forward turrets.
1.90E_31
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 02:23 AM UTC

Quoted Text


We are talking about a Blue USS Arizona. While Don Montgomery and Steve Wiper were the originators of the Blue Arizona theory, the present research was done by an all-new team and located all-new *textual* records to back up this threory and more.

The conventional wisdom has been that the US fleet at Pearl was painted mainly in 5-D Dark Gray; we can now say that some ships were in a modified Measure 2 using 5-D as well as either 5-S Sea Blue or 5-O Ocean Gray, and others, such as Arizona, were in a modified Measure 1 using 5-S Sea Blue in place of 5-D. Additionally, her #1,2, &4 turret tops were insignia red.

I can't post the proof to this



I too have read all of the controversy with interest. Unfortunately, I have some questions about your approach to all of this, especially in light of what has been said in other forums, and in your own statement above. Since you are unable to provide any documentary evidence of these claims, why are you posting this? Wasn't Don Preul, the builder of this model, also a part of the original group who proposed this change in color? In reading what has been posted about the sunken ship film, why does all of the information about orders seem to be coming from Atlantic Fleet records rather than Pacific Fleet ones? Since the only evidence thus provided is one model painted blue, and one survivor's recollection of "mediterranean blue", why should this be accepted without further evidence? Mr. White, I don't want to violate Gator's set rules, but there are questions that need to be answered before any discussion of this can take place. Otherwise, this is just a large game of speculation.

#027
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 03:16 AM UTC

Quoted Text

I too have read all of the controversy with interest. Unfortunately, I have some questions about your approach to all of this, especially in light of what has been said in other forums, and in your own statement above. Since you are unable to provide any documentary evidence of these claims, why are you posting this? Wasn't Don Preul, the builder of this model, also a part of the original group who proposed this change in color? In reading what has been posted about the sunken ship film, why does all of the information about orders seem to be coming from Atlantic Fleet records rather than Pacific Fleet ones? Since the only evidence thus provided is one model painted blue, and one survivor's recollection of "mediterranean blue", why should this be accepted without further evidence? Mr. White, I don't want to violate Gator's set rules, but there are questions that need to be answered before any discussion of this can take place. Otherwise, this is just a large game of speculation.



I'm sure Tracy has a good reason for making his decision. I for one respect that.

Here's a link to the article.
The colors of Pearl Harbor

Gator
TracyWhite
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 04:21 AM UTC
I am somwhat limited in what I can say for two main reasons, but I'll answer what I can. Although I've talked with Ron quite extensively (daily e-mails and hourlong+ calls about once a week) I don't have direct access to the records he's found, so I can't comment completely for that reason as well as the fact that since HE found it it's his baby.

When this started I was a fence sitter but leaning more towards 5-D. I like both Don Montgomery and Steve Wiper as people but Steve and I have some different opinions and I wasn't too keen on "I know the answer but I don't have the money to get it to you."

Additionally, I intensely dislike research with an agenda, and that's what this was. Daniel Martiniez and I have some different opinions as well, and when I first heard that he wanted Don to paint the model blue and oh yeah, let's find the proof, I was not really that happy. Looking for results skews them. Let's get this straight; Don was CONTRACTED to paint the model 5-S, but not contracted to BELIEVE she was.

I'm telling you this because I think the fact that I went from that previous attitude to "she's blue" says something about what has been found.

As to WHY *I* am saying this now, before we "have" proof is that there are people out there who want to build an Arizona NOW and not wait. If you read Ron's North Carolina article in the Nautical Research Journal you know the type of research he does and the results he gets. For some people that's good enough to get started now. Others may want to wait, and I have no problem with that.

Admiral King was responsible for camouflage and the orders came from him and the Bureau of Ships. But at the same time Kimmel was responsible for the Pacific Fleet and had some say in things. Just because an Admiral says "paint XX as soon as possible" doesn't mean that they're going tot ake everything out of the line up to do it, so there's a duality in that regard.

As far as the survivor's recollection, that is not the only evidence; consider it a "clincher" as it were. Textual records STRONGLY point to Arizona being 5-S instead of 5-D. And then you have the survivor, who was a trained observer and in charge of the paint locker calling the ship Med Blue.... he was describing an RAF aircraft color that is a VERY close match to 5-S.

To touch a bit on WHEN and HOW this information will be published... it's not set in stone at this point. SOme have criticized the "blue crew" for holding out and *gasp* selling the results commercially. Grow up. The materials themselves are free, anyone can go get them themselves at any time.

What you'll be paying for is our TIME. It took time out of the day to find all of this information, time to scan it in, and it *is* taking time to collate it all so we have a true big picture, and it will take time to then write that down in a work that others can read. I myself get NOTHING for the time I spent on this other than the fact that I was in on it since the near beginning and had the thrill of seeing everything unfold. I went through the Seattle archives for records and found VERY little and did it simply because Ron asked me to. Well, that and the fact that it's Arizona. I'd do a lot for this ship and her crew.

People pay plumbers and electricians to do work that they can do themselves because the plumber and electrician is spending their TIME and using their eExPERTISE. To those that say "no thanks, just give us the raw documents now please," I reply with:

National Archives at College Park
8601 Adelphi Road
College Park, MD 20740-6001

Go crazy!



#027
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 05:36 AM UTC
Thanks Tracy for going the extra mile. We all appreciate it.

Kenny
1.90E_31
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 05:53 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Additionally, I intensely dislike research with an agenda, and that's what this was. Daniel Martiniez and I have some different opinions as well, and when I first heard that he wanted Don to paint the model blue and oh yeah, let's find the proof, I was not really that happy. Looking for results skews them. Let's get this straight; Don was CONTRACTED to paint the model 5-S, but not contracted to BELIEVE she was.

I'm telling you this because I think the fact that I went from that previous attitude to "she's blue" says something about what has been found.



Just to understand what you are saying here, I will say this the way I understand it. This is not an accusation. You are saying that Dan Martinez contracted for a blue Arizona, and then contracted for proof? And that because of what was found to fit the contract, you believe it? I don't want to sound incredulous, but this, if it's what happened, really throws doubt on the findings.


Quoted Text

As to WHY *I* am saying this now, before we "have" proof is that there are people out there who want to build an Arizona NOW and not wait. If you read Ron's North Carolina article in the Nautical Research Journal you know the type of research he does and the results he gets. For some people that's good enough to get started now. Others may want to wait, and I have no problem with that.



But, if as you say above, this sequence of events were the motivation for these findings, there would be serious academic doubt as to the validity of doing this.


Quoted Text

Admiral King was responsible for camouflage and the orders came from him and the Bureau of Ships. But at the same time Kimmel was responsible for the Pacific Fleet and had some say in things. Just because an Admiral says "paint XX as soon as possible" doesn't mean that they're going tot ake everything out of the line up to do it, so there's a duality in that regard.



His orders would have, at that time, only applied to the Atlantic Fleet. He didn't become CNO or Cominch until Jan. 1, 1942. In reading the article on Model Warships, all of his evidence seems to be drawn only from Admiral King's orders. I assume there is more.


Quoted Text

As far as the survivor's recollection, that is not the only evidence; consider it a "clincher" as it were. Textual records STRONGLY point to Arizona being 5-S instead of 5-D. And then you have the survivor, who was a trained observer and in charge of the paint locker calling the ship Med Blue.... he was describing an RAF aircraft color that is a VERY close match to 5-S.



Well, in many of your previous posts on other sites, you seem to be discounting quite a few of the other survivors recollections. Why does this one stand out? Also, you mention that he was in charge of the "paint locker". In other posts on the other sites, this has been mentioned also, but only the aviation paint locker, and since he has been described as part of the aviation department, would not have been in charge of the ship's paint locker. This is why I'm asking these questions, since the story that's been told so far is very confusing, and has changed from the start.

Finally, I'd like to say this. These people have every right to make money in accordance with their research. That being said, you and they have been very free to mention your conclusions, but not your methods and sources. This is why there are so many questions and doubts. An example is your initial post saying something was this, but you can't tell why. I'm looking forward to the publishing of the evidence, and seeing it for myself. But even this raises a question. They have said on other sites (I'm paraphrasing) that these are their conclusions, but they have to get all their research in order. If they don't have their research in order, how can this conclusion be made? These questions are really basic, and without answering them, call into question the conclusions drawn. Thanks for your answers so far.
Spades
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 08:14 AM UTC
Ok,,,so now that I have been thoughly confused, what color do I paint the damn thing !?!?!?!

Some people should say blue, others a dark gray,,,do I paint the turret tops red ??? Or do I leave them alone ????

AAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!
TracyWhite
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 09:36 AM UTC
As far as "what to paint it" you have two choices.

Arizona was in some form of Measure 1; the question is what the colors were. Measure 1 is described here with the primary color being 5-D Dark Gray. Regardless of whether or not you believe the new results, she was in this Dark Gray for at least part of the year so you would be correct for part of the year in the original measure. Ron found documentation for a modified Measure 1 using 5-S Sea Blue and a different color on the masts than the original 5-L Light gray called out for; I forget which.

Not much doubts about the turret tops. Red tops on Turrets 1, 2, and 4. This was ordered in late March but I don't know when it was applied.


Quoted Text

Just to understand what you are saying here, I will say this the way I understand it. This is not an accusation. You are saying that Dan Martinez contracted for a blue Arizona, and then contracted for proof? And that because of what was found to fit the contract, you believe it? I don't want to sound incredulous, but this, if it's what happened, really throws doubt on the findings.



Well, let me caveat this by saying that I wasn't there for the contract negotiations, etc. All I know is that they hired Don to build the model, and they wanted him to paint it 5-S. He asked Ron to help with the research and since I'm an Arizona historian and researcher in Seattle (and friend of both) I was brought in .

They were prepared to analyze parts from the wreckage at Waipio to took for paint residue but were not able to find any workable samples. While this was going on Ron started going through TEXTUAL RECORDS at NARA (source 1) and started finding records that either no one had found before, or if they had, didn't understand the significance of.

In these textual records He also found a piece of the aircraft carrier Enterprise (Sorta Souce 2). This had a fresh coat 5-D on it... maybe a week or two old paint. It looks like when it broke off it was stuffed in an envelope and has sat there since 1941. When he compared it to a (I believe) Kodak color chart it was DARKER THAN BLACK. Think about that for a second. Look at the modelwarships article if you don't believe me.

It was always assumed that the ships of battleship row were 5-D, but the textual records were clear that production of 5-D had been stopped well before the attack. So if you look at the color chips Ron posted in the MW article, the grayscale 5-S sea blue is close in appearance to what we see in the Pearl Harbor photos. Grayscale 5-D is far too dark, even for a chalked ship.

Now, back to the last sentence in your question. My sig over at model warships is a quote by author and historian Barbara Tuchman, who said "Let the evidence guide the research. Do not have a preconceived agenda which will only distort the result."

So you know what my stance on research with an agenda is.

Ron himself wasn't really one way or another but was willing to look. When he started finding evidence, he started checking AGAINST it. He didn't find the first thing that agreed with the suposition and proclaim it the holy grail. The textual records state in late July or early August that orders were to cease using 5-D on ships under construction or in drydock. Not proof for any one ship, but that's where the piece of Enterprise comes in to help.


Quoted Text

Well, in many of your previous posts on other sites, you seem to be discounting quite a few of the other survivors recollections. Why does this one stand out? Also, you mention that he was in charge of the "paint locker". In other posts on the other sites, this has been mentioned also, but only the aviation paint locker, and since he has been described as part of the aviation department, would not have been in charge of the ship's paint locker. This is why I'm asking these questions, since the story that's been told so far is very confusing, and has changed from the start.



I should maybe shut up at this point. Since I don't have access to the records in question and had no part of the actual interview with the vet I can't error check myself. I'm pretty sure he was in charge of the AVIATION paint locker only, I just neglected to say that.

I'm no RAF paint expert. Hell, I'm no USN paint expert. The stuff that Ron and Don are dealing with deals not only with paint, but with film, image transfers, etc.

The reason we didn't go with a full expose was that the research isn't done yet, we can answer Arizona , but not all of the other ones, and it would be better for everyone to release it all at once instead of piecemeal. The model itself was originally supposed to be finished in time for Memorial day next year, but because this was the 65th aniversary and the last time the Pearl Harbor Survivor's Association is to officially meet at Pearl it was moved up. This put a rush on a lot of the work... Arizona HAD to be done in time for that unveiling. Ron's piece was done very much last minute, in the space of a couple of hours, the night of December 6th, in order to give at least SOME information for people who would otherwise go into insane flame more. The final piece will be from scratch with the documentation and cites to back it up.

#027
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 06:00 PM UTC
Thank you once again for your time and effort in this matter. I know that my respect for you and other researchers is even greater now.

That being said, bring on the new Dragon Arizona and blue and red paint!

Kenny
TracyWhite
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Posted: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 - 09:21 PM UTC
Or would you believe a 1/200th Trumpter Arizona?
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